When traveling to Mexico, Canada or the Caribbean by land or sea, U.S. citizens have two wallet-sized identification options: the passport card or an enhanced driver’s license/ID card.
But what’s the difference between these two travel documents?
If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer: Get a passport card if you travel internationally often. Opt for an enhanced license/ID if you take infrequent trips and want a 2-in-1 state ID and travel document.
This comprehensive guide will compare passport cards and enhanced IDs in all aspects – from validity period and cost to application process and countries accepted – to help you decide which is better for your travel needs.
Countries Accepted for Passport Cards vs. Enhanced IDs
When deciding between a passport card and an enhanced ID, one important factor to consider is the countries that accept each form of identification.
While both documents can be used for land and sea travel to certain destinations, their acceptance can vary.
Passport Card Acceptance
The U.S. passport card is a wallet-sized card that can be used for international travel to certain countries. It is accepted for entry into the following destinations:
- Canada
- Mexico
- The Caribbean
- Bermuda
It’s important to note that the passport card is not valid for international air travel. If you plan on flying to any of these destinations, you will need to have a traditional passport book.
Enhanced ID Acceptance
Enhanced IDs, on the other hand, are state-issued driver’s licenses or identification cards with additional security features.
These IDs are accepted for entry into Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries.
The specific list of accepted countries may vary depending on the state that issued the enhanced ID.
For example, Michigan’s enhanced driver’s license is accepted for entry into Canada, while New York’s enhanced driver’s license is accepted for entry into both Canada and Mexico.
It’s important to check with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles for the most up-to-date information on the countries that accept their enhanced IDs.
Which Should You Get?
The decision between a passport card and an enhanced ID ultimately depends on your travel needs.
If you frequently travel to Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean by land or sea, a passport card may be a convenient and cost-effective option.
However, if you plan on flying internationally or visiting countries beyond the ones accepted by the passport card or your state’s enhanced ID, a traditional passport book may be necessary.
Cost Comparison for Application/Renewal
When deciding between a passport card and an enhanced ID, one important factor to consider is the cost of application and renewal. While both options require some financial investment, it’s essential to understand the differences in fees.
Passport Card Application and Renewal Fees
Obtaining a passport card involves paying an application fee to the U.S. Department of State.
As of 2021, the application fee for a passport card for adults (16 years and older) is $30, while the fee for minors (under 16) is $15.
Additionally, there is an execution fee of $35 that must be paid to the acceptance facility where the application is submitted.
When it comes to renewing a passport card, the fees are the same as the application fees.
Adult renewals cost $30, while renewals for minors are $15. It’s important to note that these fees do not include any additional services you may require, such as expedited processing or overnight delivery.
Enhanced ID Application and Renewal Fees
The cost of obtaining an enhanced ID varies depending on the state you reside in. Each state sets its own fees for issuing enhanced IDs.
As an example, let’s consider the fees in New York State as of 2021. The application fee for an enhanced ID for adults is $30, while minors pay $15.
These fees cover the cost of both the enhanced ID card and the enhanced driver’s license.
When it comes to renewing an enhanced ID, the fees are typically the same as the application fees.
Again, it’s crucial to check with your specific state’s Department of Motor Vehicles to get accurate and up-to-date information on the cost of application and renewal.
Additional Considerations
While the application and renewal fees are an important aspect to consider, it’s essential to keep in mind that both the passport card and enhanced ID have different expiration dates.
A passport card is valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors, while an enhanced ID may have varying expiration dates depending on your state.
It’s recommended to check the expiration dates before making a decision.
It’s also worth noting that additional fees may apply if you require expedited processing or other special services. These fees can range from $60 to $170, depending on the urgency of your request.
Validity Periods Explained
When it comes to choosing between a passport card and an enhanced ID, one of the factors to consider is the validity period.
The validity period refers to the length of time that the document is considered valid for travel purposes.
Understanding the validity periods can help you make an informed decision about which option is best for you.
Passport Card Validity Period:
The passport card is a wallet-sized travel document that can be used for land and sea travel to and from certain countries. It is valid for a shorter period compared to a traditional passport.
The validity of a passport card for adults is typically 10 years, while for minors (under the age of 16), it is valid for 5 years.
It is important to note that the passport card is not valid for international air travel. If you are planning to fly internationally, you will still need to have a valid passport.
Enhanced ID Validity Period:
The validity period of an enhanced ID varies from state to state, but it is typically the same as a regular driver’s license or identification card.
For example, in New York State, an enhanced ID is valid for up to 8 years for individuals 21 years of age and older, and up to 4 years for individuals under 21 years of age.
It is worth noting that the validity period of an enhanced ID may differ from state to state, so it is important to check with your local DMV or state agency for specific information.
Factors to Consider:
When deciding between a passport card and an enhanced ID, it is important to consider a few factors in addition to the validity period. These include:
- Travel Plans: If you plan on traveling internationally by air, a passport is essential. However, if you only plan on traveling to certain countries by land or sea, a passport card or enhanced ID may be sufficient.
- Cost: The cost of obtaining a passport card or enhanced ID can vary. Consider the fees associated with each option before making a decision.
- Convenience: Think about which option is more convenient for you. If you frequently travel by land or sea to and from certain countries, a passport card may be more practical. If you primarily travel within the United States, an enhanced ID may be the better choice.
Ultimately, the decision between a passport card and an enhanced ID depends on your individual travel needs and preferences.
Application Process: How to Get Each Document
Passport Card
To obtain a passport card, you will need to follow these steps:
- Complete the application form: You can download the application form from the official website of the U.S. Department of State or visit a local passport acceptance facility to pick up a form.
- Gather the necessary documents: You will need to provide proof of U.S. citizenship, such as a birth certificate or previous passport, as well as proof of identity, such as a driver’s license or government-issued ID.
- Submit the application: Once you have completed the application form and gathered all the necessary documents, you can submit them in person at a passport acceptance facility or by mail.
- Pay the fee: The current fee for a passport card is $65 for adults and $50 for children under the age of 16. This fee can be paid by check or money order made payable to the U.S. Department of State.
- Wait for processing: The processing time for a passport card can vary, but it typically takes around 4-6 weeks. You can check the status of your application online using the tracking number provided.
Enhanced ID
The process of obtaining an enhanced ID differs depending on the state you live in. However, in general, the following steps apply:
- Visit your local DMV: You will need to go to your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office to apply for an enhanced ID.
- Bring the required documents: You will need to bring proof of identity, such as a birth certificate or passport, proof of residency, such as a utility bill or lease agreement, and proof of Social Security number.
- Complete the application: Fill out the application form provided by the DMV and submit it along with the required documents.
- Pay the fee: The fee for an enhanced ID varies by state, so check with your local DMV for the exact cost. This fee is usually in addition to the regular driver’s license fee.
- Wait for processing: The processing time for an enhanced ID can also vary, but it is typically faster than obtaining a passport card. You will receive your enhanced ID by mail once it has been processed.
Travel Usage and Benefits for Each Option
When it comes to travel identification, two popular options are the Passport Card and the Enhanced ID.
Both options serve as a form of identification for domestic and international travel, but they have different features and benefits.
Understanding the travel usage and benefits of each option can help you make an informed decision.
Passport Card
The Passport Card is a wallet-sized identification card that can be used for land and sea travel between the United States and Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda. It cannot be used for air travel.
The Passport Card is a convenient option for individuals who frequently travel to these destinations by land or sea.
One of the main benefits of the Passport Card is its portability. It is smaller and easier to carry than a traditional passport, making it ideal for individuals who prefer to travel light.
Additionally, the Passport Card is valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for children, making it a long-lasting form of identification.
It is important to note that the Passport Card is not a substitute for a traditional passport.
If you plan on traveling by air or to destinations outside of the designated areas, you will need a standard passport.
Enhanced ID
An Enhanced ID is a state-issued identification card that has been enhanced with additional security features.
One of the key benefits of an Enhanced ID is its versatility. It can be used as a form of identification for various purposes, such as boarding domestic flights and entering federal buildings.
This makes it a convenient option for individuals who want a single identification card for multiple purposes.
Another advantage of the Enhanced ID is its cost-effectiveness. While the initial cost may vary depending on the state, it is generally more affordable than a passport.
Additionally, the Enhanced ID is valid for several years, similar to a traditional driver’s license, making it a practical and economical choice.
It is important to check the specific requirements of the destination you plan to travel to, as not all countries accept the Enhanced ID. In some cases, you may still need a traditional passport for international travel.
Comparison
Here is a quick comparison of the Passport Card and the Enhanced ID:
| Passport Card | Enhanced ID |
|---|---|
| Valid for land and sea travel between the United States and designated areas | Valid for land, sea, and air travel within the United States and to designated countries |
| Not valid for air travel or international destinations outside of designated areas | Accepted as a form of identification for domestic flights and some international destinations |
| Smaller and more portable than a traditional passport | Similar in size to a driver’s license |
| Valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for children | Valid for several years, similar to a driver’s license |
| Not a substitute for a traditional passport | May not be accepted in all international destinations |
Key Differences Summarized
When it comes to choosing between a passport card and an enhanced ID, it’s important to understand the key differences between the two. Here is a summarized breakdown of the main factors to consider:
1. International Travel:
A passport card is not valid for international air travel, whereas a passport book is required. If you plan on traveling internationally by air, a passport card will not suffice.
On the other hand, an enhanced ID can be used for land and sea travel to certain countries, such as Canada and Mexico.
2. Cost:
The cost of obtaining a passport card or an enhanced ID can vary depending on your location and the processing fees. Generally, a passport card is less expensive than a passport book.
However, it’s important to note that an enhanced ID may have additional fees associated with it, such as a fee for the enhanced security features.
3. Validity:
A passport card is valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for children, while an enhanced ID may have a shorter validity period, typically 4 to 8 years.
It’s important to check the expiration dates on both options and plan accordingly if you need to renew them.
4. Acceptance:
While a passport card is accepted for land and sea travel to certain countries, it may not be accepted as a valid form of identification for other purposes, such as boarding domestic flights or entering federal buildings.
An enhanced ID, on the other hand, is accepted for these purposes in certain states that offer them.
5. Application Process:
The application process for obtaining a passport card or an enhanced ID may vary.
In general, applying for a passport card involves filling out an application, providing necessary documentation, and paying the required fees.
For an enhanced ID, you may need to visit your local DMV and provide additional documentation to prove your identity and residency.
Conclusion
In short, enhanced IDs are best for infrequent travelers who want an all-in-one state ID and travel document for North America. Passport cards are ideal for frequent international trips across multiple regions.
By understanding the key differences in validity, cost, application process and travel usage, you can decide whether a passport card or enhanced ID better suits your needs.
