Rising from the Salisbury Plain, the prehistoric stone circle of Stonehenge intriguingly beckons visitors to unravel its mysteries. As you walk the perimeter, you may yearn to reach out and touch the legendary sarsen stones. But should you? Can you touch Stonehenge or are the megaliths off limits?
If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer: You cannot touch the stones at Stonehenge nowadays. Strict preservation rules forbid visitors from making contact with the ancient monument.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the reasons you can no longer touch Stonehenge, delving into the site’s history and preservation efforts by English Heritage. You’ll learn when and why access changed, how fencing and ropes protect the stones, ongoing threats to Stonehenge, special access occasions that allow contact with stones, and alternative hands-on experiences like stone replicas.
Whether planning a future visit or simply curious, read on to uncover everything you need to know about touching Stonehenge.
A History of Public Access to Stonehenge
Stonehenge, the ancient and mysterious stone circle in Wiltshire, England, has captivated the imagination of people for centuries. As one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world, it has also been a place of public fascination and intrigue.
Over the years, the access to Stonehenge has evolved, reflecting changing attitudes towards preservation and the need to protect this historic monument.
Open Access in Earlier Centuries
In earlier centuries, the concept of public access to Stonehenge was quite different from what it is today. In fact, there was a time when visitors could freely touch and interact with the stones. Back in the 18th and 19th centuries, people would gather at Stonehenge during summer solstice celebrations, picnicking and even chipping off fragments of the stones as souvenirs.
It was a time when the concept of preservation and conservation was not as well understood as it is now.
During this period, Stonehenge became a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all walks of life. However, the increasing number of visitors and the damage caused by their interactions with the stones raised concerns about the preservation of this historic site.
As a result, gradual limitations and rope barriers were introduced to protect the monument.
Gradual Limitations and Rope Barriers
As the 20th century began, there was a growing recognition of the need to protect Stonehenge from further damage. In 1901, the land around Stonehenge was purchased by the government, and in 1918, it was declared a protected site under the Ancient Monuments Preservation Act.
This marked a significant turning point in the preservation of Stonehenge.
With the aim of safeguarding the monument, the introduction of rope barriers became more common. These barriers were put in place to prevent visitors from getting too close to the stones and potentially causing harm.
The limitations on access gradually increased as the preservation efforts became more focused on safeguarding the integrity of the monument.
Modern Preservation Rules
Today, visiting Stonehenge is a regulated experience. In order to protect the monument and ensure its preservation for future generations, a managed access system has been implemented. Visitors are no longer allowed to touch the stones, and instead, they can observe the monument from a designated pathway that encircles the site.
English Heritage, the organization responsible for the management of Stonehenge, has put in place strict rules to protect the integrity of the monument. These rules include designated parking areas, visitor centers, and guided tours to manage the flow of visitors and minimize the impact on the site.
Preserving Stonehenge is an ongoing effort, and as our understanding of preservation techniques evolves, so too does the management of access to this historic site. It is a delicate balance between allowing public enjoyment and ensuring the long-term preservation of one of the world’s most remarkable archaeological wonders.
Why Can’t You Touch the Stones Today?
Stonehenge, one of the most iconic prehistoric monuments in the world, is a site that has captured the imagination of people for centuries. However, visitors to Stonehenge are not allowed to touch the stones for several important reasons.
To Prevent Further Erosion and Damage
One of the main reasons why you can’t touch the stones at Stonehenge is to prevent further erosion and damage to this ancient site. The stones at Stonehenge are thousands of years old and are made of sandstone, which is a relatively soft rock.
Over time, human touch can cause wear and tear on the stones, leading to irreversible damage. By prohibiting touching, Stonehenge can be preserved for future generations to appreciate and study.
According to English Heritage, the organization responsible for managing Stonehenge, even the oil from human skin can be harmful to the stones. The accumulation of oils and dirt can accelerate the erosion process, potentially causing the stones to deteriorate more quickly.
For Visitor Safety
Another important reason why touching the stones is not allowed is for visitor safety. Stonehenge is a popular tourist attraction, and allowing people to touch the stones could lead to overcrowding and potential accidents.
The site is carefully managed to ensure the safety of visitors, and touching the stones could disrupt the flow of people and increase the risk of injuries.
Additionally, some of the stones at Stonehenge are not fully stable and could pose a danger if they were touched or leaned on. By maintaining a strict no-touch policy, the authorities can ensure the safety of both visitors and the monument itself.
To Respect the Site’s Archaeological Nature
Stonehenge is not just a tourist attraction; it is also an important archaeological site. Touching the stones could disturb the delicate archaeological layers and potentially damage important evidence and artifacts that lie beneath the surface.
By respecting the no-touch policy, visitors play a role in preserving the historical integrity of the site and allowing ongoing research and exploration to take place.
According to National Geographic, the site has been studied for centuries, and each stone has the potential to reveal valuable information about ancient civilizations and their way of life. By keeping a respectful distance, visitors contribute to the preservation of this archaeological treasure.
Stonehenge Security and Protection Measures
Stonehenge is a globally recognized UNESCO World Heritage site, and as such, it is essential to ensure its preservation and protection. To achieve this, various security measures have been put in place to safeguard this ancient monument from potential damage and vandalism.
Perimeter Fencing
One of the primary security measures employed at Stonehenge is the installation of sturdy perimeter fencing. This fencing serves as a physical barrier, preventing unauthorized access to the stones. The fence is designed to deter individuals from attempting to touch or climb the monument, ensuring its integrity remains intact.
It also helps to control visitor flow and ensures that people can view the stones from a safe distance.
Ropes Around the Stones
In addition to perimeter fencing, ropes are strategically placed around the stones themselves. These ropes act as a visual guide for visitors, indicating the boundaries they should not cross. By cordoning off the immediate vicinity of the stones, the risk of accidental damage or erosion caused by visitors is significantly reduced.
Visitors are encouraged to respect these boundaries and appreciate the monument from a respectful distance.
CCTV and On-Site Guards
Stonehenge is equipped with a comprehensive closed-circuit television (CCTV) system, which continuously monitors the site. The cameras provide real-time surveillance, allowing any suspicious activity to be promptly identified and addressed.
Additionally, trained security guards are present on-site to ensure the safety of visitors and the protection of the monument. They are responsible for enforcing the rules and regulations, as well as providing assistance and guidance to visitors.
These security and protection measures are implemented to maintain the historical and cultural significance of Stonehenge. It is crucial to strike a balance between allowing public access and preserving the integrity of the monument.
By respecting these security measures, visitors can continue to enjoy the magnificence of Stonehenge for generations to come.
Ongoing Threats to Stonehenge’s Preservation
Effects of Weathering
One of the major ongoing threats to the preservation of Stonehenge is the process of weathering. Over thousands of years, exposure to wind, rain, and other natural elements has caused erosion and degradation of the stones.
This can lead to the loss of intricate carvings and details, ultimately diminishing the historical significance of the monument. According to a study conducted by the University of Brighton, the weathering process has been accelerated in recent decades due to climate change and increased levels of air pollution.
Microbial Growth
Another threat to Stonehenge’s preservation is microbial growth. Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi can colonize the surface of the stones, leading to discoloration, deterioration, and potentially irreversible damage.
These microorganisms thrive in damp and humid environments, which can be exacerbated by factors such as increased rainfall and human activity. The National Trust, which manages the Stonehenge site, has implemented measures to monitor and control microbial growth to ensure the long-term preservation of the monument.
Visitor Contact and Vandalism
While Stonehenge attracts thousands of visitors each year, the constant contact with the stones can pose a threat to their preservation. Touching the stones can transfer oils, dirt, and other contaminants onto the surface, accelerating the weathering process.
In addition, some visitors have been known to chip off small pieces of the stones as souvenirs, causing damage that is difficult to repair. To mitigate these risks, access to the stones themselves is restricted, and visitors are encouraged to view the monument from designated paths and viewpoints.
It is important to note that the preservation of Stonehenge is a collaborative effort involving various organizations, including English Heritage, Historic England, and the National Trust. These organizations work together to monitor and protect the monument from the ongoing threats it faces, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at this iconic ancient site.
Special Access: Touching the Stones
One of the most intriguing aspects of Stonehenge is the question of whether visitors can touch the stones. While the general public is not allowed to touch the ancient monument, there are certain exceptions that allow for a more hands-on experience.
Managed School and Specialist Group Tours
For educational purposes, managed school and specialist group tours offer a unique opportunity to get up close and personal with Stonehenge. These tours are carefully supervised and curated to ensure the preservation of the site while allowing participants to touch the stones under specific guidance.
It’s a fantastic way for students and enthusiasts to connect with the history and mystery of Stonehenge in a tangible way.
During these special tours, knowledgeable guides provide valuable insights into the significance of Stonehenge and its ancient builders. Participants can ask questions, engage in discussions, and develop a deeper understanding of the site’s cultural and historical importance.
These tours are often booked well in advance, so it’s advisable to plan ahead if you’re interested in this unique experience.
Summer Solstice Celebrations
Every year on the summer solstice, thousands of people gather at Stonehenge to witness the sunrise and celebrate the longest day of the year. This ancient tradition attracts people from all walks of life, including Pagans, Druids, and curious visitors who want to experience the magic of Stonehenge during this special time.
While touching the stones is not allowed during regular visiting hours, on the summer solstice, a select number of people are granted access to the inner circle, where they can touch the stones and participate in the festivities.
This unique opportunity is highly sought after, and those lucky enough to be part of the inner circle often describe it as a profoundly moving and unforgettable experience.
It’s important to note that touching the stones during these special occasions is still regulated to protect the monument from damage. Visitors are advised to follow the guidelines provided by the organizers and respect the historical significance of Stonehenge.
For more information on managed tours and summer solstice celebrations at Stonehenge, you can visit the official website of English Heritage at www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/stonehenge/.
Stonehenge Replicas: A Hands-On Alternative
If you’ve ever wanted to experience the awe-inspiring wonder of Stonehenge up close and personal, but can’t make the trip to England, don’t worry! There are several Stonehenge replicas around the world that offer visitors the opportunity to get hands-on with their very own Stonehenge experience.
Full-Size Concrete Replica at Maryhill, Washington
One of the most impressive Stonehenge replicas can be found in Maryhill, Washington. This full-size concrete replica was built by Sam Hill in the early 20th century as a memorial to the soldiers of World War I.
It closely resembles the original Stonehenge in terms of its size and layout, allowing visitors to walk among the towering stone pillars and experience the mystical atmosphere. The Maryhill Stonehenge is open to the public and offers a unique opportunity to touch the stones and immerse oneself in the history and mystery of Stonehenge.
Scaled Versions at Museums and Visitor Centers
In addition to the full-size replica in Maryhill, there are also scaled-down versions of Stonehenge found at various museums and visitor centers around the world. These replicas provide a more accessible and interactive experience for those unable to travel to the original site.
Visitors can often touch and interact with the replica stones, gaining a deeper understanding of the construction techniques and historical significance of Stonehenge.
One such example is the Stonehenge replica at the Stonehenge Visitor Centre in Wiltshire, England. This scaled version allows visitors to touch and feel the stones, providing a tactile experience that is not possible at the original site.
It’s a great way to get a hands-on understanding of the monument’s scale and construction.
Another notable scaled replica can be found at the University of Texas at Austin’s Harry Ransom Center. This replica was created using 3D printing technology and offers a unique opportunity for visitors to touch and explore a scaled-down version of Stonehenge.
These Stonehenge replicas not only provide a hands-on alternative for those unable to visit the original site, but they also play an important role in the preservation of the real Stonehenge. By allowing visitors to touch and interact with the stones, they help to alleviate the wear and tear that the original site would otherwise experience.
So, if you’ve ever wondered what it would be like to touch Stonehenge, don’t despair! Seek out one of these impressive replicas and get ready to have a hands-on Stonehenge experience.
Conclusion
While you cannot freely touch the prehistoric stones at Stonehenge today, rules against contact help preserve the UNESCO World Heritage Site for future generations. If longing to get closer, special tours occasionally allow supervised hands-on access.
For an accessible alternative, seek out stone replicas that convey the magic of Stonehenge through touch.
